Achondroplasia

defining characteristics

Short stature w/ disproportionately short arms/legs, macrocephaly, frontal bossing, mid-face hypoplasia, hypotonia in infancy, delayed developmental milestones

disease development

Mutations in FGFR3 genes cause excessive signaling of FGFR3, resulting in impaired chondrocyte fx w/I epiphyseal growth plates

potential causes

Dominant inheritance pattern

epidemiology

risk factors

labimaging

conventional treatment

complications

Compression of spinal cord/ upper airway obstruction increased risk of death in infancy

prevention

protocols